![]() A recent review of experimental studies of mobile phones and simulated driving situations found slower reaction time to be the most common effect, particularly among drivers aged 50–80 years. Perhaps the most substantial risk is the use of mobile phones while driving. The increased use of mobile phones also raises concerns about risks they pose to health and quality of life. The convenience of using mobile Risks and Concerns About the Increasing Use of Mobile Phones Because mobile phones are often accessible only by a single individual, outreach for sensitive medical issues can be improved, such as reminders for medical appointments or information on lab results. Several aspects of the impact of mobile phones on personal health are self-evident, for example, the greater ease with which health professionals and patients can reach and leave messages for one another because of fewer barriers related to time of day or location. Data-processing and -storage capabilities resident on mobile phones increase each year and, via connections through a client-server Experience to Date of Mobile Phones in Health-Related Applications Many mobile phones have a camera to capture pictures or short-duration video that can be viewed on the phone, downloaded to one's computer, or transmitted to others. Mobile phones support a variety of technical functions, most basically voice and short message services (SMS or text messages) enabling two-way communication in real time or near-real time. Section snippets Technical Capabilities of Mobile Phones Because these issues may influence how well and how quickly mobile phones are integrated into health care, and how well they serve the needs of the entire population, they deserve the attention of both the healthcare and public health community. Finally, the health risks of mobile phone use are addressed, as are several unresolved technical and policy-related issues unique to mobile phones. ![]() ![]() In addition to addressing how mobile phones are changing the way health professionals communicate with their patients, a summary is provided of current and projected technologic capabilities of mobile phones that have the potential to render them an increasingly indispensable personal health device. This paper provides an overview of the implications of this trend for the delivery of healthcare services and population health. 3 Mobile phones are beginning to replace landline telephones for some, and except for very young children, may ultimately reach an effective penetration of “one phone: one person” as is already the case in some countries such as Finland. or 79% of the population, 2 and users are highly diverse. By June 2007 there were 239 million users of mobile phones in the U.S. ![]() ![]() Ours is a society that often views challenges like this as being solved through the application of technology, and one technology in particular is emerging that may become very important to the delivery of health care and population health: mobile phones. 1 Whether resource consumption of this order of magnitude is sustainable is an open question, but at the very least it suggests the need for population-level solutions for everything from the primary prevention of disease to improving end-of-life care. expenditure on health care is projected to reach $4 trillion/year, or 20% of the gross domestic product. ![]()
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